Oxalyl chloride is a commonly used chlorinating reagent that can be prepared by the reaction of oxalic acid and phosphorus pentachloride.
Oxalyl Chloride is used in the preparation of cardiolipin analogs which induce peroxidase activity by Cytochrome C. It is also used in the preparation of fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium.
Oxalyl chloride Basic information |
Product Name: | Oxalyl chloride |
Synonyms: | Oxalyl chloride solution 2.0 M in methylene chloride;Oxalic dichloride;oxalicdichloride;Oxaloyl chloride;OXALYL CHLORIDE;OXALYL DICHLORIDE;OXALIC ACID CHLORIDE;OXALIC ACID DICHLORIDE |
CAS: | 79-37-8 |
MF: | C2Cl2O2 |
MW: | 126.93 |
EINECS: | 201-200-2 |
Product Categories: | Others;Oxidation;Organics;Chlorination;Halogenation;Synthetic Reagents;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Agrochemicals;Pesticides intermediate;API;1;79-37-8;K00001 |
Mol File: | 79-37-8.mol |
Melting point | -10--8 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point | 62-65 °C (lit.) |
density | 1.5 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
vapor density | 4.4 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 150 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.429(lit.) |
Fp | 176-178°C |
storage temp. | Store Cold |
solubility | Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate |
form | Liquid |
color | APHA: 0-150 |
Odor | penetrating odor |
Water Solubility | reacts |
Decomposition | 176-178 ºC |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Merck | 14,6914 |
BRN | 1361988 |
Exposure limits | ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm OSHA: TWA 25 ppm; STEL 125 ppm NIOSH: IDLH 2300 ppm |
Dielectric constant | 3.5(21ºC) |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with bases, alcohols, steel, oxidizing agents, alkali metals. Moisture sensitive. Reacts violently with water, liberating toxic gas. |
InChIKey | CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 79-37-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Oxalyl chloride(79-37-8) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Ethanedioyl dichloride (79-37-8) |
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